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Clancey's account of symbols is too limited
OpposingArgument
1
#503
Clancey errs in his criticism of the symbol systems hypothesis and in his claims for situated action.
Alonso Vera & Herbert Simon (1993c).
CONTEXT
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Artificial Intelligence »
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence☜A collaboratively editable version of Robert Horns brilliant and pioneering debate map Can Computers Think?—exploring 50 years of philosophical argument about the possibility of computer thought.☜F1CEB7
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Can computers think? [1] »
Can computers think? [1]
Can computers think? [1]☜Can a computational system possess all important elements of human thinking or understanding? ☜FFB597
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Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3] »
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]☜Thinking is a rule governed manipulation of symbolic representational structures. In humans, symbol systems are instantiated in the brain, but the same symbol systems can also be instantiated in a computer. ☜59C6EF
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The Representationalist Assumption »
The Representationalist Assumption
The Representationalist Assumption☜Symbol structures are internal representations of external reality, made up of symbols and operated on by psychological processes (inc. rules and search). Theyre constituent in that their meaning is a function of the meaning of their parts.☜98CE71
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The representational tradition is flawed »
The representational tradition is flawed
The representational tradition is flawed☜Classical symbolic AI places too much emphasis on the role of representations in human intelligence. Acutal human thinking only becomes symbolic and representational when normal modes of cognition break down.☜EF597B
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The Situated Action Paradigm »
The Situated Action Paradigm
The Situated Action Paradigm☜This approach to artificial intelligence emphasizes the situated and embodied character of cognition, and the role of affordances in the acquisition of perceptual information and the control of behaviour.☜98CE71
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The mechanisms situated action describes are symbol systems »
The mechanisms situated action describes are symbol systems
The mechanisms situated action describes are symbol systems☜All of the mechanisms suggested by the situation action program can be interpreted as physical symbol systems. The claims of situated action have been achieved in existing symbolic models.☜EF597B
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More to human thought than symbol maniputation »
More to human thought than symbol maniputation
More to human thought than symbol maniputation☜Every environmental interaction is an instance of learning. We dont experience the world as preestablished categories; we create categories as we go along through a dialectical process of coadaptation between cognitive and perceptual systems.☜EF597B
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Clancey's account of symbols is too limited
Clancey's account of symbols is too limited☜Clancey errs in his criticism of the symbol systems hypothesis and in his claims for situated action.☜EF597B
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Clancey's ideas on new category creation are ill-founded »
Clancey's ideas on new category creation are ill-founded
Clancey's ideas on new category creation are ill-founded☜Clanceys ideas about the creation of new categories are too radical and are not supported by the research. Some relatively constant categories are necessary and their existence has been demonstrated in animals.☜FF97FF
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Symbol systems aren't confined to linguistic symbols »
Symbol systems aren't confined to linguistic symbols
Symbol systems aren't confined to linguistic symbols☜The symbol systems hypothesis does not limit itself to linguistic symbols; anything is a symbol that is both patterned and denotative.☜FF97FF
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The situated action paradigm is untestable »
The situated action paradigm is untestable
The situated action paradigm is untestable☜The situated action paradigm is untestable, whereas there is much experimental evidence in support of the symbol systems hypothesis.☜FF97FF
◄
Herbert Simon »
Herbert Simon
Herbert Simon☜Arguments advanced by Herbert Simon.☜FFFACD
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Entered by:-
David Price
NodeID:
#503
Node type:
OpposingArgument
Entry date (GMT):
7/7/2006 11:47:00 AM
Last edit date (GMT):
7/21/2007 9:51:00 PM
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