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Heuristic search is inconsistent with human phenomenology
OpposingArgument
1
#474
Human experts play chess by "zeroing in" on relevant moves in fringe consiciousness rather than by iterating through a list of possiblities.
Hubert Dreyfus (1996).
Note
: Dreyfus uses similar considerations to dispute machine translation, natural language understanding, and pattern recognition, which also require fringe consciousness and zeroing in.
CONTEXT
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Artificial Intelligence »
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence☜A collaboratively editable version of Robert Horns brilliant and pioneering debate map Can Computers Think?—exploring 50 years of philosophical argument about the possibility of computer thought.☜F1CEB7
▲
Can computers think? [1] »
Can computers think? [1]
Can computers think? [1]☜Can a computational system possess all important elements of human thinking or understanding? ☜FFB597
▲
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3] »
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]☜Thinking is a rule governed manipulation of symbolic representational structures. In humans, symbol systems are instantiated in the brain, but the same symbol systems can also be instantiated in a computer. ☜59C6EF
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The Heuristic Search Assumption »
The Heuristic Search Assumption
The Heuristic Search Assumption☜Symbolic data is searched using various methods of estimation or heuristics, which make the search more efficient.☜98CE71
▲
Computers play expert chess using heuristic search »
Computers play expert chess using heuristic search
Computers play expert chess using heuristic search☜Chess programs play expert-level chess using advanced search techniques and heuristics.☜98CE71
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Heuristic search is inconsistent with human phenomenology
Heuristic search is inconsistent with human phenomenology☜Human experts play chess by zeroing in on relevant moves in fringe consiciousness rather than by iterating through a list of possiblities.☜EF597B
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Humans see chess board as a Gestalt whole »
Humans see chess board as a Gestalt whole
Humans see chess board as a Gestalt whole☜Humans see a chess board as an organized pattern or Gestalt. Any move is part of the unfolding Gestalt pattern—and chess masters use pattern recognition to zero in on unprotected pieces and promising areas for attack or defence.☜98CE71
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Humans zero-in on information in fringe consciousness »
Humans zero-in on information in fringe consciousness
Humans zero-in on information in fringe consciousness☜The fringes of consciousness provide marginal awareness of background information—for example the experience of the front of a house is fringed by an awareness of the back of the house.☜98CE71
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Hubert Dreyfus »
Hubert Dreyfus
Hubert Dreyfus☜Arguments advanced by Hubert Dreyfus.☜FFFACD
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Entered by:-
David Price
NodeID:
#474
Node type:
OpposingArgument
Entry date (GMT):
7/6/2006 1:22:00 PM
Last edit date (GMT):
1/22/2010 10:57:00 AM
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