Brute-force is not how humans play chess
Dreyfus is arguing that brute-force techniques such as heuristic search are not psychologically realistic—not that brute-force techniques can't play chess effectively.
Strom & Darden blur the distinction between AI as a form of psychology and AI as any sort of technique that uses symbolic representation.

Hubert Dreyfus (1996).
CONTEXT(Help)
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Artificial Intelligence »Artificial Intelligence
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Can computers think? [1] »Can computers think? [1]
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Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3] »Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]
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The Heuristic Search Assumption »The Heuristic Search Assumption
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Computers play expert chess using heuristic search »Computers play expert chess using heuristic search
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Deep heuristic search can achieve expert performance »Deep heuristic search can achieve expert performance
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Brute-force is not how humans play chess
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Hubert Dreyfus »Hubert Dreyfus
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