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🔎
8 Principles for Managing a Commons
Position
1
#213367
Elinor Ostrom identifies 8 principles for how commons can be governed sustainably and equitably in a community.
Source: Kate Raworth (via
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Planet Under Pressure »
Planet Under Pressure
Planet Under Pressure☜DebateGraph and the Planet Under Pressure scientists are collaborating to distill the main arguments, evidence, risks and policy options facing humanity in a dynamic knowledge map to help visualise and inform global policy dialogue and deliberation.☜F1CEB7
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2. Options and opportunities »
2. Options and opportunities
2. Options and opportunities☜Key options and opportunities for responding to the emerging crisis.☜FFB597
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8 Principles for Managing a Commons
8 Principles for Managing a Commons☜Elinor Ostrom identifies 8 principles for how commons can be governed sustainably and equitably in a community.☜59C6EF
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1. Define clear group boundaries »
1. Define clear group boundaries
1. Define clear group boundaries☜☜9FDEF6
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2. Matching rules to local needs and conditions »
2. Matching rules to local needs and conditions
2. Matching rules to local needs and conditions☜Match rules governing use of common goods to local needs and conditions.☜9FDEF6
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3. Those affected by rules participate in modifying the rules »
3. Those affected by rules participate in modifying the rules
3. Those affected by rules participate in modifying the rules☜Ensure that those affected by the rules can participate in modifying the rules.☜9FDEF6
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4. Outside authorities respect community's rule-making rights »
4. Outside authorities respect community's rule-making rights
4. Outside authorities respect community's rule-making rights☜Make sure the rule-making rights of community members are respected by outside authorities.☜9FDEF6
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5. Community members monitor members’ behavior »
5. Community members monitor members’ behavior
5. Community members monitor members’ behavior☜5. Develop a system, carried out by community members, for monitoring members’ behavior.☜9FDEF6
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6. Use graduated sanctions for rule violators »
6. Use graduated sanctions for rule violators
6. Use graduated sanctions for rule violators☜☜9FDEF6
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7. Provide accessible, low-cost means for dispute resolution »
7. Provide accessible, low-cost means for dispute resolution
7. Provide accessible, low-cost means for dispute resolution☜☜9FDEF6
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8. Build governance in nested tiers »
8. Build governance in nested tiers
8. Build governance in nested tiers☜8. Build responsibility for governing the common resource in nested tiers from the lowest level up to the entire interconnected system.☜9FDEF6
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[1]
Governing the Commons – The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action
Author:
Elinor Ostrom
Cited by:
David Price
9:04 PM 24 May 2012 GMT
URL:
http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4xg6oUobMz4C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
Excerpt / Summary
The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatization of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. After critiquing the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural resources, Elinor Ostrom here provides a unique body of empirical data to explore conditions under which common pool resource problems have been satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily solved. Dr. Ostrom first describes three models most frequently used as the foundation for recommending state or market solutions. She then outlines theoretical and empirical alternatives to these models in order to illustrate the diversity of possible solutions. In the following chapters she uses institutional analysis to examine different ways--both successful and unsuccessful--of governing the commons. In contrast to the proposition of the tragedy of the commons argument, common pool problems sometimes are solved by voluntary organizations rather than by a coercive state. Among the cases considered are communal tenure in meadows and forests, irrigation communities and other water rights, and fisheries.
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David Price
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Entry date (GMT):
5/24/2012 8:53:00 PM
Last edit date (GMT):
10/29/2019 3:42:00 PM
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