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Linguistic semantics is only a matter of correlation of words
VoorArgument
1
#834
Linguists involved in semantic research aren't concerned with meanings. In practice, they study correlations between terms of languages. They find synonyms between languages by observing how words are used; no other criterion is scientifically useful
Appeal to meanings has no part in linguistic research, because meanings can only be identified after the languages are already understood.
W. V. O. Quine, 1953.
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Artificial Intelligence »
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial IntelligenceâA collaboratively editable version of Robert Horns brilliant and pioneering debate map Can Computers Think?âexploring 50 years of philosophical argument about the possibility of computer thought.âF1CEB7
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Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]âThinking is a rule governed manipulation of symbolic representational structures. In humans, symbol systems are instantiated in the brain, but the same symbol systems can also be instantiated in a computer. â59C6EF
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The Chinese Room Argument [4] »
The Chinese Room Argument [4]
The Chinese Room Argument [4]âInstantiation of a formal program isnt enough to produce semantic understanding or intentionality. A man who doesnt understand Chinese, can answer written Chinese questions using an English rulebook telling him how to manipulate Chinese symbols.âEF597B
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The Syntax-Semantics Barrier »
The Syntax-Semantics Barrier
The Syntax-Semantics BarrierâAxiom 1: programs are formal (syntactic). Axiom 2: human minds have mental contents (semantics). Axiom 3: syntax by itself is neither constitutive of nor sufficient for semantics. Conc: programs are neither constitutive of nor sufficient for minds.â98CE71
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Notion of semantic hookup is problematic »
Notion of semantic hookup is problematic
Notion of semantic hookup is problematicâSearle thinks semantics only arises when symbols are given meaning by being hooked up to the world. But many traditional puzzles show that merely syntactic use of language and symbols can generate linguistic competence with no semantic hookup.âEF597B
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Linguistic semantics is only a matter of correlation of words
Linguistic semantics is only a matter of correlation of wordsâLinguists involved in semantic research arent concerned with meanings. In practice, they study correlations between terms of languages. They find synonyms between languages by observing how words are used; no other criterion is scientifically usefulâ98CE71
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Gemaakt door:
David Price
NodeID:
#834
Node type:
SupportiveArgument
Gemaakt op (GMT):
8/3/2006 9:47:00 PM
Laatste bewerking (GMT):
8/3/2006 9:47:00 PM
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