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Causal powers maintained if simulation low-level
TegenArgument
1
#796
The person whose neurotransmitters have been replaced still understands Chinese because she still has the right causal powers; she just needs some help from the demon.
The demon simulation is low-level enough that the relevant causal effectsâthe physical simulation of neuronsâare still initiated, and so intentionality is maintained.
John Searle 1980a, 1980b, 1990b.
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Artificial Intelligence »
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial IntelligenceâA collaboratively editable version of Robert Horns brilliant and pioneering debate map Can Computers Think?âexploring 50 years of philosophical argument about the possibility of computer thought.âF1CEB7
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Can computers think? [1] »
Can computers think? [1]
Can computers think? [1]âCan a computational system possess all important elements of human thinking or understanding? âFFB597
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Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3] »
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]âThinking is a rule governed manipulation of symbolic representational structures. In humans, symbol systems are instantiated in the brain, but the same symbol systems can also be instantiated in a computer. â59C6EF
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The Chinese Room Argument [4] »
The Chinese Room Argument [4]
The Chinese Room Argument [4]âInstantiation of a formal program isnt enough to produce semantic understanding or intentionality. A man who doesnt understand Chinese, can answer written Chinese questions using an English rulebook telling him how to manipulate Chinese symbols.âEF597B
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Understanding arises from right causal powers »
Understanding arises from right causal powers
Understanding arises from right causal powersâSystems capable of semantic understanding and intentionality must have at least the same causal powers as brains. Brains have sufficient causal powers to produce understanding: its an open empirical question whether other materials (eg silicon) do.â98CE71
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Chinese Room style argument shows causal powers insufficient »
Chinese Room style argument shows causal powers insufficient
Chinese Room style argument shows causal powers insufficientâWe can replace a relevant causal power in a Chinese speakers brainâeg neurotransmittersâwith a demon that simulates the causal powers function without understanding Chinese; hence having the right causal powers isnt sufficient for understanding.âEF597B
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Causal powers maintained if simulation low-level
Causal powers maintained if simulation low-levelâThe person whose neurotransmitters have been replaced still understands Chinese because she still has the right causal powers; she just needs some help from the demon.âEF597B
●
The series of Chinese simulators »
The series of Chinese simulators
The series of Chinese simulatorsâImagine a series of thought experiments in which a demon replaces one to all of a speakers neurons. As more neurons are replaced, and the degree of simulation increases, when does the person cease to understand Chinese? âEF597B
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John Searle »
John Searle
John SearleâArguments advanced by John Searle.âFFFACD
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Gemaakt door:
David Price
NodeID:
#796
Node type:
OpposingArgument
Gemaakt op (GMT):
8/1/2006 2:24:00 PM
Laatste bewerking (GMT):
12/11/2007 11:38:00 PM
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