Brute-force is not how humans play chess
Dreyfus is arguing that brute-force techniques such as heuristic search are not psychologically realistic—not that brute-force techniques can't play chess effectively.
Strom & Darden blur the distinction between AI as a form of psychology and AI as any sort of technique that uses symbolic representation.

Hubert Dreyfus (1996).
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Can computers think? [1] »Can computers think? [1]
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3] »Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]
The Heuristic Search Assumption »The Heuristic Search Assumption
Computers play expert chess using heuristic search »Computers play expert chess using heuristic search
Deep heuristic search can achieve expert performance »Deep heuristic search can achieve expert performance
Brute-force is not how humans play chess
Hubert Dreyfus »Hubert Dreyfus
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