Women are targeted by partners in more situations of violence
Women are targeted by a person they know in medium and high income populations or geographies associated with middle and high income persons.  
Women in poverty or under-developed parts of the world are equally likely to be assaulted by either a person known and most likely targeted by extreme terrorist in order to control the men.  
Types of abusers 
    - The schoolyard bully
- The partner in a relationship
- The peers or boss in a workplace bullying scenario
- The public servant with authority over civil society
- The sexual predator who stalks their unknowing victim
- The extreme terrorist in an underdeveloped country
Symptoms of Abuse
Financial or economic control over a person
A known threat - in the home has the greatest potential for harm with cultural and spiritual norms suggesting a woman would need to stand by her male partner.  
    - When the threat exist In a romantic relationship or domestic partners-Includes heterosexual and homosexual relationships.
 Social or Familial relationships are often formed by the abuser in order to earn a savior or hero role to those closest to the victim.   
    - The perfect partner begins to form relationships with the most trusted persons or those who the victim trust and relies on for emotional support.  
- The perfect partner begins to test the loyalty of the victim while questioning the victims emotional wellness with the trusted persons relied on by the victim.  
- The partner forces the others or victim to sever the relationships while appearing to not be the cause.  
The perfect partner establishes a perception of being the best surrogate parent for a single mother, these situations may apply to men as single parents who have physical custody of their children.