Views
Graph
Explorer
Focus
Down
Load 1 level
Load 2 levels
Load 3 levels
Load 4 levels
Load all levels
All
Dagre
Focus
Down
Load 1 level
Load 2 levels
Load 3 levels
Load 4 level
Load all levels
All
Tree
SpaceTree
Focus
Expanding
Load 1 level
Load 2 levels
Load 3 levels
Down
All
Down
Radial
Focus
Expanding
Load 1 level
Load 2 levels
Load 3 levels
Down
All
Down
Box
Focus
Expanding
Down
Up
All
Down
Page ✓
Article
Outline
Document
Down
All
Canvas
Time
Timeline
Calendar
Request email digest
Past 24 hours
Past 2 days
Past 3 days
Past week
Add
Add page
Add comment
Add citation
Edit
Edit page
Delete page
Share
Link
Bookmark
Embed
Social media
Login
Member login
Register now for a free account
🔎
Fuzzed symbols are not classical symbols
TegenArgument
1
#318
The dynamic patterns of neural activity Barnden correlates with symbols aren't like classical symbols, which can be composed and manipulated by well-understood logical operations: they're context dependent and only roughly correlated with events.
Christine A. Skarda & Walter J. Freeman, 1987.
Note: For discussion of the nonclassical symbolic representations, see the "Can connectionist nextworks exhibit systematicity" arguments on Map 5.
PAGE NAVIGATOR
(Help)
-
Artificial Intelligence »
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence☜A collaboratively editable version of Robert Horns brilliant and pioneering debate map Can Computers Think?—exploring 50 years of philosophical argument about the possibility of computer thought.☜F1CEB7
▲
Can computers think? [1] »
Can computers think? [1]
Can computers think? [1]☜Can a computational system possess all important elements of human thinking or understanding? ☜FFB597
▲
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3] »
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]☜Thinking is a rule governed manipulation of symbolic representational structures. In humans, symbol systems are instantiated in the brain, but the same symbol systems can also be instantiated in a computer. ☜59C6EF
▲
The Symbolic Data Assumption »
The Symbolic Data Assumption
The Symbolic Data Assumption☜The elements of thinking are represented in discrete, symbolic form. Beliefs, desires, goals, values, plans, etc are represented by such data and by their combination into higher order symbol structures like knowledge bases. ☜98CE71
▲
Non-symbolic explanation of smelling »
Non-symbolic explanation of smelling
Non-symbolic explanation of smelling☜Rabbits discriminate odors by a process of chaotic self-organizing activity at the level of neural tissue. Symbols and symbol structure dont explain this process as well as the mathematics of nonlinear dynamics and chaos does.☜EF597B
▲
Patterns of activity may be fuzzed symbols »
Patterns of activity may be fuzzed symbols
Patterns of activity may be fuzzed symbols☜The states of activity produced by the olafactory system may correspond to rough approximations of classical discrete symbols. ☜EF597B
■
Fuzzed symbols are not classical symbols
Fuzzed symbols are not classical symbols☜The dynamic patterns of neural activity Barnden correlates with symbols arent like classical symbols, which can be composed and manipulated by well-understood logical operations: theyre context dependent and only roughly correlated with events.☜EF597B
Heading
Summary
Click the button to enter task scheduling information
Open
Details
Enter task details
Message text
Select assignee(s)
Due date (click calendar)
RadDatePicker
RadDatePicker
Open the calendar popup.
Calendar
Title and navigation
Title and navigation
<<
<
November 2024
>
<<
November 2024
S
M
T
W
T
F
S
44
27
28
29
30
31
1
2
45
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
46
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
47
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
48
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
49
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Reminder
No reminder
1 day before due
2 days before due
3 days before due
1 week before due
Ready to post
Copy to text
Enter
Cancel
Task assignment(s) have been emailed and cannot now be altered
Lock
Cancel
Save
Comment graphing options
Choose comments:
Comment only
Whole thread
All comments
Choose location:
To a new map
To this map
New map options
Select map ontology
Options
Standard (default) ontology
College debate ontology
Hypothesis ontology
Influence diagram ontology
Story ontology
Graph to private map
Cancel
Proceed
+Commentaar (
0
)
- Commentaar
Voeg commentaar toe
Newest first
Oldest first
Show threads
+Citaten (
0
)
- Citaten
Voeg citaat toe
List by:
Citerank
Map
+About
- About
Gemaakt door:
David Price
NodeID:
#318
Node type:
OpposingArgument
Gemaakt op (GMT):
6/18/2006 2:40:00 PM
Laatste bewerking (GMT):
10/23/2007 4:26:00 PM
Show other editors
Inkomende kruisrelatie
0
Uitgaande kruisrelatie
0
Gemiddelde waardering:
0
by
0
gebruikers
x
Select file to upload