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Human judges may be fooled too easily VoorArgument1 #241 Human judges can be fooled by unintelligent machines.
Ned Block, 1981.

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Artificial Intelligence »Artificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence☜A collaboratively editable version of Robert Horns brilliant and pioneering debate map Can Computers Think?—exploring 50 years of philosophical argument about the possibility of computer thought.☜F1CEB7

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Can the Turing Test determine this? [2] »Can the Turing Test determine this? [2] Can the Turing Test determine this? [2] ☜Is the Turing Test—proposed by Alan Turing in 1950—an adequate test of thinking? Can it determine whether a machine can think? If a computer passess the test by persuading judges via a teletyped conversation that its human can it be said to think?☜FFB597

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No: passing the Test is not decisive »No: passing the Test is not decisiveNo: passing the Test is not decisive☜Even if a computer were to pass the Turing test, this would not justify the conclusion that it was thinking intelligently. ☜59C6EF

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Human judges may be fooled too easilyHuman judges may be fooled too easily☜Human judges can be fooled by unintelligent machines. ☜98CE71

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A serious judge would not be easily fooled »A serious judge would not be easily fooledA serious judge would not be easily fooled☜A critical judge would not lazily interact with a competitor in the Turing test, but would be focused on distinguishing the human from the computer. Such a judge could not be easily fooled.☜EF597B

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The ELIZA effect »The ELIZA effectThe ELIZA effect☜The ELIZA effect is a tendency to read more into computer performance than is warranted by their underlying code—e.g. the psychotherapy program ELIZA gives apparently sympathetic responses, but in fact is only utilizing a set of canned responses.☜EF597B

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Human judges are unreliable »Human judges are unreliableHuman judges are unreliable☜The behavioral disposition argument avoids the problems associated with the operational interpretation, but relies on human judges, who may chauvanistically reject intelligent machines or foolishly pass cleverly designed but unintelligent machines.☜FFFACD

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Ned Block »Ned BlockNed Block☜Arguments advanced by Ned Block.☜FFFACD

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Gemaakt door: David Price
NodeID: #241
Node type: SupportiveArgument
Gemaakt op (GMT): 6/13/2006 8:53:00 PM
Laatste bewerking (GMT): 12/9/2007 9:58:00 PM
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