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E. Peace Studies & Galtung
Kwestie
1
#140875
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Themes & Theories in International Relations »
Themes & Theories in International Relations
Themes & Theories in International Relations☜☜F1CEB7
▲
6. A silenced majority? »
6. A silenced majority?
6. A silenced majority?☜☜FFB597
■
E. Peace Studies & Galtung
E. Peace Studies & Galtung☜☜FFB597
●
Cultural violence »
Cultural violence
Cultural violence☜This refers to the production of fear, hatred and suspicion of other cultures, religions, ethnicities, nationalisms - those aspects of a culture used to justify or legitimate direct or structural violence☜FFB597
●
Direct violence: physical attack/abuse »
Direct violence: physical attack/abuse
Direct violence: physical attack/abuse☜Can be random, esp. at inter-personal level; planned and intentional for specific purposes (war, genocide, suppression); capacity for organised violence is institutionalised in state institutions (military prisons) ☜FFB597
●
Galtung: peace is absence/reduction of violence of all kinds »
Galtung: peace is absence/reduction of violence of all kinds
Galtung: peace is absence/reduction of violence of all kinds☜☜FFB597
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Galtung: peace is ALSO non-violent & creative conflict transformation »
Galtung: peace is ALSO non-violent & creative conflict transformation
Galtung: peace is ALSO non-violent & creative conflict transformation☜☜FFB597
●
Negative peace: absence of direct violence »
Negative peace: absence of direct violence
Negative peace: absence of direct violence☜Associated with idea of stability; maintaining control through imposed order for status quo; does NOT transform conflict and insecurity by addressing symptoms often rooted in injustices, inequitable social order or structural violence☜FFB597
●
Positive peace: reducing structural and cultural violence »
Positive peace: reducing structural and cultural violence
Positive peace: reducing structural and cultural violence☜Elimination of discrimination and social injustice (esp. poverty); idea of emancipation of people from oppressive social structures that serve only the interests of the powerful; connects with human rights discourse and environmental sustainability☜FFB597
●
Structural violence: built into social relations and processes »
Structural violence: built into social relations and processes
Structural violence: built into social relations and processes ☜Seen in institutionalised poverty, hunger, repression, discrimination (race, gender) and other measures affecting quality life.No direct causal link, unlike direct violence but acts over time and links to concept of human security☜FFB597
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Gemaakt door:
Nick Ritchie
NodeID:
#140875
Node type:
Issue
Gemaakt op (GMT):
2/14/2012 8:02:00 PM
Laatste bewerking (GMT):
2/14/2012 8:04:00 PM
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