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Man in Chinese Room doesn't instantiate a progam
Επιχ.Εναντίωσης
1
#843
A human being (or a homunculus) shuffling symbols in a room is not a proper instantiation of a computer program, and so the Chinese room argument does not refute AI.
Note:
for more multiple realisability arguments see the "Is the brain a computer?" arguments on Map 1, the "Can functional states generate consciousness?" arguments on Map 6 and sidebar "Formal systems: an overview" on Map 7.
Λεπτομέρειες πλοηγού
(Βοήθεια)
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Artificial Intelligence »
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence☜A collaboratively editable version of Robert Horns brilliant and pioneering debate map Can Computers Think?—exploring 50 years of philosophical argument about the possibility of computer thought.☜F1CEB7
▲
Can computers think? [1] »
Can computers think? [1]
Can computers think? [1]☜Can a computational system possess all important elements of human thinking or understanding? ☜FFB597
▲
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3] »
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]☜Thinking is a rule governed manipulation of symbolic representational structures. In humans, symbol systems are instantiated in the brain, but the same symbol systems can also be instantiated in a computer. ☜59C6EF
▲
The Chinese Room Argument [4] »
The Chinese Room Argument [4]
The Chinese Room Argument [4]☜Instantiation of a formal program isnt enough to produce semantic understanding or intentionality. A man who doesnt understand Chinese, can answer written Chinese questions using an English rulebook telling him how to manipulate Chinese symbols.☜EF597B
■
Man in Chinese Room doesn't instantiate a progam
Man in Chinese Room doesn't instantiate a progam☜A human being (or a homunculus) shuffling symbols in a room is not a proper instantiation of a computer program, and so the Chinese room argument does not refute AI.☜EF597B
●
Implementations of programs must perform reliably »
Implementations of programs must perform reliably
Implementations of programs must perform reliably☜The man in the Chinese Room cant reliably implement a program because he is human and humans are unreliable. The man might get tired, bored, or distracted, and therefore not follow the rule book correctly.☜98CE71
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Computers and humans run programs differently »
Computers and humans run programs differently
Computers and humans run programs differently☜A man instantiating a chess program without knowing what hes doing is not playing chess: a computer doing the same thing is playing chess. It seems reasonable to suppose that the situation is similar in the case of speaking Chinese.☜98CE71
●
Computers embody programs; they don't obey them »
Computers embody programs; they don't obey them
Computers embody programs; they don't obey them☜Searle misinterprets what a program does. Computers dont obey programs the way the man in the room obeys a rule book. Computers embody programs. Similarly, a falling rock doesnt obey the law of gravity but embodies it.☜98CE71
●
Proper instantiations require the right causal connections »
Proper instantiations require the right causal connections
Proper instantiations require the right causal connections☜The definition of instantiation used in the Chinese Room argmument isnt sufficiently rich for the Chinese Room to be considered as an instantiation of a program. ☜98CE71
●
Simulation requires duplication of functional interconnections »
Simulation requires duplication of functional interconnections
Simulation requires duplication of functional interconnections☜Genuine simulation of a computational system must accurately duplicate the functional interconnections within that system. The Chinese Room fails this test as it involves a homunculus (i.e. the man in the room) not found in a computational syste☜98CE71
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The proper algorithm is constitutive of thought »
The proper algorithm is constitutive of thought
The proper algorithm is constitutive of thought☜The Chinese Room doesnt implement a program as real AI seeks to, as theres no homunculus in human thought. In real AI, the algorithms constitute the thought of the agent; theyre not algorithms run by an agent that already has its own thoughts.☜98CE71
●
A properly designed Chinese room is Turing complete »
A properly designed Chinese room is Turing complete
A properly designed Chinese room is Turing complete☜If we assume the Chinese room contains a pencil, an eraser and sufficient paper, the Chinese room has all the necessary equipment to function as a Turing machine. A Turing machine is Turing-complete. Therefore the Chinese room is Turing complete.☜EF597B
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Προστέθηκε από:-
David Price
NodeID:
#843
Node type:
OpposingArgument
Ημερ/νία δημιουργίας(GMT):
8/11/2006 3:57:00 PM
Ημερ/νία τελευτ. επεξεργασίας(GMT time):
12/11/2007 4:38:00 PM
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