The assumptions of AI are implicitly critiqued by a range of 20th century thinkers (Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Martin Heidegger, Michael Polyani, Thomas Kuhn etc), who show how the nature of human activity & being differ from that of calculating machines like computers.
Hubert Dreyfus, 1972, 1979, 1992.
Note: this is a general statement of Dreyfus's critique. Specific instances of his critique are spread throughout this map. |