In the case of Knowledge Federation, the root concept of this project, federation processes entail these kinds of functions:
    - Topic-centric organization of all resources
- Harvesting of each resource for several purposes, including but not limited to            - Detection of same subject aboutness, which leads to merging and maintenance of the subject-centric aspect of topic mapping
- Deeper harvesting in terms of various forms of discovery, including but not limited to                    - Literature-based discovery                            - detecting un-connected dots
- detecting contradiction
- detecting processes
 
- Process modeling