B.A

ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื”:

 

 

ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ืช

ืชื•ืืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ

ืžืจืฆื”:

ืคืชื•ื— ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืž...

 

ื”ืงื•ืจืก ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืœืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœ ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ. ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืœืžื“ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื™ืžื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ืช. ื–ืืช, ืชื•ืš ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืจื›ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจืื™ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.

 

 

ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื™ืจื•ืง

ืชื•ืืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ

ืžืจืฆื”:

ืคืชื•ื— ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืž...

 

ื”ืงื•ืจืก ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื“ืจืš ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืกื™ื ืจื’ื˜ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืกืคืงื• ืืช ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ื™ื ื™ื‘ื• ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืœืชืื’ื™ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื‘ื• ืžื—ื™ืจ ืกืžื•ื™ ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืืฃ ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืขื™ืžื”. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืงื•ืจืก ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืœื™ื–ื•ื ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื.

 

 

 

 

ืกืžื™ื ืจ ื›ืœื›ืœืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”

ืชื•ืืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ

ืžืจืฆื”:

ืคืชื•ื— ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืž...

 

ื”ืงื•ืจืก ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืจื›ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืชื›ืœื™ื ื•ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ื ืกื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ืฉื•ืง ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ืžืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืขืœื•ืช, ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ื–ืงื™ื. ื”ืงื•ืจืก ืžืฉืœื‘ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืขื ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.

 

 

ื™ื–ืžื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื”

ืชื•ืืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ

ืžืจืฆื”:

ืคืชื•ื— ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืž...

 

ืกืžื™ื ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื• ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ื–ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช (sustainability ) ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ืจื›ืฉื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื”.

 

 

ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขืกืงื™ื

ืชื•ืืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ

ืžืจืฆื”:

ืคืชื•ื— ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืž...

 

ืงื•ืจืก ืžื‘ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ืขืœ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื•ืœื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ืงื•ืจืก ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืงื™ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขืกืงื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.

 

 

ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื

ืชื•ืืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ

ืžืจืฆื”:

ืคืชื•ื— ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืž...

 

ื”ืงื•ืจืก ืคื•ืชื— ืฆื•ื”ืจ ืœืชื—ื•ื ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื ื•ืžืงื ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื-ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืกืคื™ืจื”, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื”. ื‘ืงื•ืจืก ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจืš ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื”ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคืจื“ื™ื’ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช: ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื—ืœืฉื” ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื”, ืžืชื•ืš ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื ื™ืื•-ืงืœืืกื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ืชืž"ื’, ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื›ืฉืœื™ ืฉื•ืง (ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื).

 

ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช

ืชื•ืืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ

ืžืจืฆื”:

ืคืชื•ื— ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืž...

 

ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ื“ื™ืกืฆื™ืคืœื™ื ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืื–ื ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ืฉื•ื’ ื›ืœื›ืœื™, ืžืชืŸ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืžืขืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ื•ืืงื•ื ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื”ื‘ื ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืžืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื•ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื, ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.

 

ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืžืฉืชืคืช ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช

ืฉื ื”ืžืจืฆื”:ื“"ืจ ืฆืคืจื™ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืš ื“ื•ื“

ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืงื•ืจืก:2  ืฉ"ืฉ

ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืงื“ื:ืื™ืŸ

ืกื•ื’ ื”ืงื•ืจืก: ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืงื•ืจืก ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”

ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืžืฉืชืคืช (ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœืช ืจืฉืช, ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช, ืื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช), ื”ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืคื™ืกื™ื™ื. ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืžืฉืชืคืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื”ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ, ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ, ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืกื—ืจ ื•ืœืฆืจื•ืš ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืขืจืš ืคืชื•ื— ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื (ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื). ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืœื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืžื ืคื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืชื›ื ื™ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื, ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช. ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืืœื” ืžืžื ืคื•ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื•/ืื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ื ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ. ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืžืฉืชืคื•ืช ืืœื” ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื’ื™ืฉื” (ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืœื•ืช) ืœืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื, ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช, ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื”ืœ (ืœืขื•ืžืช ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’) ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื™ืฆื›ืจื ื™ื (ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื-ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื). ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืžืฉืชืคืช ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ืงื™ื ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืคืจื˜.



 

 

ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ืจื‘ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืืงื“ืžื™ืช:

 

 

ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”

ืชื•ืืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ

ืžืจืฆื”:

ืคืชื•ื— ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืž...

 

ืงื•ืจืก ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืชืช ืœืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื• ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”". ื”ืงื•ืจืก ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื”ื, ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืžื™ื, ืงืจืงืข ื•ืฉืจืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืžืชื•ื“ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื, ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื "ืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื" "ื•"ื‘ืœืชื™ ืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื", ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ืคื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื™ื, ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืชืงื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช.

 

 

 

ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ืช - ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื

ืชื•ืืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ

ืžืจืฆื”:

ืคืชื•ื— ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืž...

 

ืžื˜ืจืช ืงื•ืจืก ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืžื•ื ื—ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ืช ืจืื™ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ื•ืขืกืงื™ืช ืืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ-ื“ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืฆื’ื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืช (ืžืงืจื™ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ) ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืกืคืงื˜ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื•, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™. ื”ืงื•ืจืก ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืขืกืงื™ ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• ื•ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™.

Immediately related elementsHow this works
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ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืืงื“ืžื™ืช ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืคื• ยปืคื™ืชื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืืงื“ืžื™ืช ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืคื•
ืœืคื™ ืžื‘ื ื” ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ยปืœืคื™ ืžื‘ื ื” ืืจื’ื•ื ื™
ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ยปื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ
ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื” ยปื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื”
B.A
B.A ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ยปB.A ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ
ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ยปื‘ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ
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