4. Target the most vulnerable populations and sectors
Develop specific programmes and policies to assist populations and sectors that are most vulnerable to climate changes and food insecurity.

=> Develop funds that respond to climate shocks, such as 'index-linked funds ' that provide rapid relief when extreme weather events affect communities, through public-private partnerships based on agreed principles.

=> Moderate excessive food price fluctuations by sharing country information on production forecasts and stocks, strengthening market databases, promoting open and responsive trade systems, establishing early warning systems and allowing tax-free export and import for humanitarian assistance. This includes embedding safeguards related to import surges and trade distortions in trade agreements.

=> Create and support safety nets and other programmes to help vulnerable populations in all countries become food secure (for example, cash and in-kind transfers, employment guarantee schemes, programmes to build resilience, health and nutrition, delivery of education and seeds of quick growing foods in times of famine).

=> Establish robust emergency food reserves and financing capacity that can deliver rapid humanitarian responses to vulnerable populations threatened by food crises.

=> Create and support platforms for harmonizing and coordinating global donor programmes, policies and activities, paying particular attention to systematically integrating climate change risk management, adaptation and mitigation co-benefits, and improved local nutritional outcomes.

Immediately related elementsHow this works
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Planet Under Pressure »Planet Under Pressure
2. Options and opportunities »2. Options and opportunities
How to feed the world in 2050 »How to feed the world in 2050
Key policy recommendations for food security in 2050 »Key policy recommendations for food security in 2050
4. Target the most vulnerable populations and sectors
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