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Searle's 3rd axiom requires scientific research
OpposingArgument
1
#823
Searle's 3rd axiom assumes syntax can't produce semantics. But this assumption is exactly what is at issue in classical AI. It's an empirical issue that can't be decided in advance of scientific research—and begs the question of machine thought.
Searle's third axiom (which is nearly identical to his first conclusion) thus begs the question of whether machines can think.
Paul & Patricia Churchland, 1990.
CONTEXT
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Artificial Intelligence »
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence☜A collaboratively editable version of Robert Horns brilliant and pioneering debate map Can Computers Think?—exploring 50 years of philosophical argument about the possibility of computer thought.☜F1CEB7
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Can computers think? [1] »
Can computers think? [1]
Can computers think? [1]☜Can a computational system possess all important elements of human thinking or understanding? ☜FFB597
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Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3] »
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]☜Thinking is a rule governed manipulation of symbolic representational structures. In humans, symbol systems are instantiated in the brain, but the same symbol systems can also be instantiated in a computer. ☜59C6EF
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The Chinese Room Argument [4] »
The Chinese Room Argument [4]
The Chinese Room Argument [4]☜Instantiation of a formal program isnt enough to produce semantic understanding or intentionality. A man who doesnt understand Chinese, can answer written Chinese questions using an English rulebook telling him how to manipulate Chinese symbols.☜EF597B
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The Syntax-Semantics Barrier »
The Syntax-Semantics Barrier
The Syntax-Semantics Barrier☜Axiom 1: programs are formal (syntactic). Axiom 2: human minds have mental contents (semantics). Axiom 3: syntax by itself is neither constitutive of nor sufficient for semantics. Conc: programs are neither constitutive of nor sufficient for minds.☜98CE71
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Searle's 3rd axiom requires scientific research
Searle's 3rd axiom requires scientific research ☜Searles 3rd axiom assumes syntax cant produce semantics. But this assumption is exactly what is at issue in classical AI. Its an empirical issue that cant be decided in advance of scientific research—and begs the question of machine thought.☜EF597B
●
3rd axiom is a logical not an empirical truth »
3rd axiom is a logical not an empirical truth
3rd axiom is a logical not an empirical truth☜That syntax is not sufficient for semantics is a logical truth, not an empirical question. To see this, notice that its converse raises inconsistencies (described in the detailed text).☜EF597B
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Entered by:-
David Price
NodeID:
#823
Node type:
OpposingArgument
Entry date (GMT):
8/3/2006 7:10:00 PM
Last edit date (GMT):
10/23/2007 4:57:00 PM
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