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Chinese Room doesn't assume locus of control
OpposingArgument
1
#805
Searle gives examples of programs—beer-can systems, water pipes, etc—that don't need a central locus of control. His only Chinese Room assumptions are "programs are syntactical, syntax is not sufficient for semantics, and minds have semantics".
John Searle, 1989.
Notes
:
For more on the assumptions, see "The Syntax-Semantics Barrier" arguments on this map.
For Jacquette's response to these assumptions see "The Chinese Room argument is Circular", Box 58 .
CONTEXT
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Artificial Intelligence »
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence☜A collaboratively editable version of Robert Horns brilliant and pioneering debate map Can Computers Think?—exploring 50 years of philosophical argument about the possibility of computer thought.☜F1CEB7
▲
Can computers think? [1] »
Can computers think? [1]
Can computers think? [1]☜Can a computational system possess all important elements of human thinking or understanding? ☜FFB597
▲
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3] »
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]☜Thinking is a rule governed manipulation of symbolic representational structures. In humans, symbol systems are instantiated in the brain, but the same symbol systems can also be instantiated in a computer. ☜59C6EF
▲
The Chinese Room Argument [4] »
The Chinese Room Argument [4]
The Chinese Room Argument [4]☜Instantiation of a formal program isnt enough to produce semantic understanding or intentionality. A man who doesnt understand Chinese, can answer written Chinese questions using an English rulebook telling him how to manipulate Chinese symbols.☜EF597B
▲
Understanding arises from right causal powers »
Understanding arises from right causal powers
Understanding arises from right causal powers☜Systems capable of semantic understanding and intentionality must have at least the same causal powers as brains. Brains have sufficient causal powers to produce understanding: its an open empirical question whether other materials (eg silicon) do.☜98CE71
▲
Brain's causal powers reproduced by a computer »
Brain's causal powers reproduced by a computer
Brain's causal powers reproduced by a computer☜A computational system that could duplicate the microlevel functional structure of the brain duplicates the brains causal powers. If the causal powers give rise to intentionality—as Searle suggests—then such a system would possess intentionality.☜EF597B
▲
Searle assumes a central locus of control »
Searle assumes a central locus of control
Searle assumes a central locus of control☜Searle presupposes any simulation of a native Chinese speaker will involve a central locus of control that manipulate symbols without understanding Chinese—but hasnt shown that a model without a central locus of control wouldnt understand Chinese.☜98CE71
■
Chinese Room doesn't assume locus of control
Chinese Room doesn't assume locus of control☜Searle gives examples of programs—beer-can systems, water pipes, etc—that dont need a central locus of control. His only Chinese Room assumptions are programs are syntactical, syntax is not sufficient for semantics, and minds have semantics.☜EF597B
●
Searle never abandons locus of control »
Searle never abandons locus of control
Searle never abandons locus of control☜Searle never gives an example without some locus of control. In the Chinese Water Pipe theres a man controlling the faucets. In the Internalisation Reply a man remembers the books, baskets etc and manipulates the symbols in his head.☜EF597B
◄
John Searle »
John Searle
John Searle☜Arguments advanced by John Searle.☜FFFACD
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Entered by:-
David Price
NodeID:
#805
Node type:
OpposingArgument
Entry date (GMT):
8/2/2006 9:33:00 AM
Last edit date (GMT):
10/23/2007 5:15:00 PM
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