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Searle commits fallacy of denying the antecedent
OpposingArgument
1
#798
Searle's conclusion isn't implied by the premises: "1) if certain brain-process equivalents are present, they produce intentionality; 2) formal computer programs don't have these equivalents. Thus formal computer programs don't have intentionality."
Lawrence Carelton, 1984.
Denying the Antecedent
The fallacy of denying the antecedent is a bad inference of this form:
1) If X, then Y.
2) Not X.
Therefore:
3) Not Y.
CONTEXT
(Help)
-
Artificial Intelligence »
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence☜A collaboratively editable version of Robert Horns brilliant and pioneering debate map Can Computers Think?—exploring 50 years of philosophical argument about the possibility of computer thought.☜F1CEB7
▲
Can computers think? [1] »
Can computers think? [1]
Can computers think? [1]☜Can a computational system possess all important elements of human thinking or understanding? ☜FFB597
▲
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3] »
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]☜Thinking is a rule governed manipulation of symbolic representational structures. In humans, symbol systems are instantiated in the brain, but the same symbol systems can also be instantiated in a computer. ☜59C6EF
▲
The Chinese Room Argument [4] »
The Chinese Room Argument [4]
The Chinese Room Argument [4]☜Instantiation of a formal program isnt enough to produce semantic understanding or intentionality. A man who doesnt understand Chinese, can answer written Chinese questions using an English rulebook telling him how to manipulate Chinese symbols.☜EF597B
▲
Understanding arises from right causal powers »
Understanding arises from right causal powers
Understanding arises from right causal powers☜Systems capable of semantic understanding and intentionality must have at least the same causal powers as brains. Brains have sufficient causal powers to produce understanding: its an open empirical question whether other materials (eg silicon) do.☜98CE71
■
Searle commits fallacy of denying the antecedent
Searle commits fallacy of denying the antecedent☜Searles conclusion isnt implied by the premises: 1) if certain brain-process equivalents are present, they produce intentionality; 2) formal computer programs dont have these equivalents. Thus formal computer programs dont have intentionality.☜EF597B
●
Carleton misreads Searle »
Carleton misreads Searle
Carleton misreads Searle☜Carleton misread Searle, saying that brain processes or something as powerful as them must produce intentionality. But all Searles saying is if somethings intentional it must have been produced by a brain or something as powerful as a brain.☜EF597B
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Entered by:-
David Price
NodeID:
#798
Node type:
OpposingArgument
Entry date (GMT):
8/1/2006 7:58:00 PM
Last edit date (GMT):
10/23/2007 5:56:00 PM
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