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Acceleration Principles Who1 #722880

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The Infinite Passport Glossary »The Infinite Passport GlossaryThe Infinite Passport Glossary☜Translated from the Passeport pour les deux infinis, IN2P3/Dunod, https://pass2i.ijclab.in2p3.fr/ (French); updated with ICHEP2024 conference (https://ichep2024.org) for IPPOG☜F1CEB7

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From Beams to Measurements »From Beams to MeasurementsFrom Beams to Measurements☜Scientists from institutes all over the world form experimental collaborations to build large and complex experiments and analyse the myriad of particles produced by collisions in the accelerator. ☜FFB597

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Particle Accelerators »Particle AcceleratorsParticle Accelerators☜A machine used to provide energy to charged particles (electrons, protons, ions, etc.). Electric fields accelerate the particles while magnetic fields steer and focus them. The higher the targeted energies, the bigger the accelerator – its length can reach several kilometers, even tens of kilometers today.☜9FDDBE

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Acceleration PrinciplesAcceleration Principles☜☜D3ABAB

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Particle Motion in Fields »Particle Motion in FieldsParticle Motion in Fields☜In the presence of an electric field a charged particle is accelerated and has a linear motion, it follows a straight line until it hits matter. In the presence of a magnetic field, its energy is not modified but its trajectory is curved into a circle, which radius is proportional to its energy. This property is used to measure the particle energies: the softer the particle is, the smaller the circle will be. ☜5CA4D9

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Relativistic Particle »Relativistic ParticleRelativistic Particle☜A particle of matter that has been accelerated near the speed of light, at a relativistic speed. The kinetic energy of the particle is then comparable to its rest-mass energy (E = Mc2).☜5CA4D9

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Synchrotron Radiation »Synchrotron RadiationSynchrotron Radiation☜The electromagnetic radiation emitted when relativistic charged particles are subject to an acceleration perpendicular to their velocity. Energy loss from synchrotron radiation in circular accelerators was originally considered a nuisance, as additional energy must be supplied to the beam in order to offset the losses. However, circular electron accelerators known as light sources have been constructed to deliberately produce intense beams of synchrotron radiation for research.☜5CA4D9

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Entered by:- Claire Adam
NodeID: #722880
Node type: Who
Entry date (GMT): 8/8/2024 9:27:00 AM
Last edit date (GMT): 8/8/2024 9:27:00 AM
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