Notwithstanding a range of developments in Syria in 2018, 85 per cent of Syrians do not intend to return home in the next year primarily due to safety and security concerns in the country. This remained consistent throughout the surveys conducted by UNHCR over the past one and half years. Similarly, renewed Government of Aleppo in early 2017, did not result in a significant change in intentions at that time. Nonetheless, the conclusion of military operations in some areas in Syria has likely affected some refugees in their perception of the security and safety situation in their areas of origin.

It is important to note that almost three-quarters of Syrians have hopes and aspirations to go back home one day- a confirmation of their continued connection to their country, extended families and home.