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Biological action is situated
SupportiveArgument
1
#491
Cognition and language need to be interpreted biologically. The notion of representation is inadequate for this task. Cognition and thinking are best decribed as a history of "structural coupling" between an organism and its environmental niche.
Humberto Maturana (1970), as articulated by Terry Winograd & Fernando Flores (1986)
CONTEXT
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Artificial Intelligence »
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence☜A collaboratively editable version of Robert Horns brilliant and pioneering debate map Can Computers Think?—exploring 50 years of philosophical argument about the possibility of computer thought.☜F1CEB7
▲
Can computers think? [1] »
Can computers think? [1]
Can computers think? [1]☜Can a computational system possess all important elements of human thinking or understanding? ☜FFB597
▲
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3] »
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]☜Thinking is a rule governed manipulation of symbolic representational structures. In humans, symbol systems are instantiated in the brain, but the same symbol systems can also be instantiated in a computer. ☜59C6EF
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The Representationalist Assumption »
The Representationalist Assumption
The Representationalist Assumption☜Symbol structures are internal representations of external reality, made up of symbols and operated on by psychological processes (inc. rules and search). Theyre constituent in that their meaning is a function of the meaning of their parts.☜98CE71
▲
The representational tradition is flawed »
The representational tradition is flawed
The representational tradition is flawed☜Classical symbolic AI places too much emphasis on the role of representations in human intelligence. Acutal human thinking only becomes symbolic and representational when normal modes of cognition break down.☜EF597B
■
Biological action is situated
Biological action is situated☜Cognition and language need to be interpreted biologically. The notion of representation is inadequate for this task. Cognition and thinking are best decribed as a history of structural coupling between an organism and its environmental niche.☜98CE71
●
Frog retinas don't process representations »
Frog retinas don't process representations
Frog retinas don't process representations☜Instead of sending a detailed representation of the environment to its brain, the frog retina only sends that information that is most relevant to the frogs needs.☜98CE71
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Entered by:-
David Price
NodeID:
#491
Node type:
SupportiveArgument
Entry date (GMT):
7/6/2006 8:46:00 PM
Last edit date (GMT):
10/23/2007 4:03:00 PM
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