"Furthermore in the member states without much infrastructure present, authorities, producers and producer organizations and recyclers are still arguing on financing issues (collective or individual, visible fee for consumers or not, accruals, historic waste, etc.)."
Source: Huisman, J., and A. Stevels. 2005. ‘Existing and Future Avenues for Eco-Efficient E-Scrap Recycling’. In IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, 231–36.