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ELIZA
SupportiveArgument
1
#262
Written circa 1965 in 200 lines of BASIC code, ELIZA emulates a Rogerian psychotherapist by exploiting a few simple strategies. The program has fooled many people, including professional psychotherapists, into believing that it was intelligent.
Joseph Weizenbaum, 1976.
See also: The ELIZA Effect, Map 1, Box 106.
CONTEXT
(Help)
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Artificial Intelligence »
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence☜A collaboratively editable version of Robert Horns brilliant and pioneering debate map Can Computers Think?—exploring 50 years of philosophical argument about the possibility of computer thought.☜F1CEB7
▲
Can the Turing Test determine this? [2] »
Can the Turing Test determine this? [2]
Can the Turing Test determine this? [2] ☜Is the Turing Test—proposed by Alan Turing in 1950—an adequate test of thinking? Can it determine whether a machine can think? If a computer passess the test by persuading judges via a teletyped conversation that its human can it be said to think?☜FFB597
▲
No: existing AI programs have passed the test »
No: existing AI programs have passed the test
No: existing AI programs have passed the test☜The Turing Test is not an adequate test of thinking because existing AI systems have passed the test that clearly do not meet key criteria for thinking or intelligence.☜59C6EF
■
ELIZA
ELIZA☜Written circa 1965 in 200 lines of BASIC code, ELIZA emulates a Rogerian psychotherapist by exploiting a few simple strategies. The program has fooled many people, including professional psychotherapists, into believing that it was intelligent.☜98CE71
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ELIZA did not pass the test »
ELIZA did not pass the test
ELIZA did not pass the test☜ELIZA did not pass the test. The Turing Test is a compared comparison in which a judge knows that there is one computer and one human and has to choose which is which. Unlike the Loebner Prize, which is a Turing Test, ELIZA was simply an exercise.☜EF597B
►
The ELIZA effect »
The ELIZA effect
The ELIZA effect☜The ELIZA effect is a tendency to read more into computer performance than is warranted by their underlying code—e.g. the psychotherapy program ELIZA gives apparently sympathetic responses, but in fact is only utilizing a set of canned responses.☜FFFACD
►
The ELIZA effect »
The ELIZA effect
The ELIZA effect☜The ELIZA effect is a tendency to read more into computer performance than is warranted by their underlying code—e.g. the psychotherapy program ELIZA gives apparently sympathetic responses, but in fact is only utilizing a set of canned responses.☜FFFACD
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Entered by:-
David Price
NodeID:
#262
Node type:
SupportiveArgument
Entry date (GMT):
6/14/2006 11:06:00 AM
Last edit date (GMT):
12/9/2007 7:33:00 PM
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