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1. Biology
Why
1
#349027
An individual's starting point - the influence of genetics and ill health.
Immediately related elements
How this works
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Foresight â Obesity System Map »
Foresight â Obesity System Map
Foresight â Obesity System MapâObesity occurs when energy intake from food and drink consumption is greater than energy expenditure through the bodyâs metabolism and physical activity over a prolonged period, resulting in the accumulation of excess body fat. However there are many complex behavioural and societal factors that combine to contribute to the causes of obesity.âF1CEB7
■
1. Biology
1. BiologyâAn individuals starting point - the influence of genetics and ill health.â5CD992
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Conscious control of accumulation »
Conscious control of accumulation
Conscious control of accumulationâLevel at which cognitive/reflexive processes exert influence on energy intake and expenditure.â9FDEF6
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Genetic and/or epigenetic predisposition to obesity »
Genetic and/or epigenetic predisposition to obesity
Genetic and/or epigenetic predisposition to obesityâDegree to which a person is predisposed by his genetic make-up to develop obesity; degree of indirect inheritance that contributes to obesity susceptibility.â9FDEF6
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Appropriateness of maternal body composition »
Appropriateness of maternal body composition
Appropriateness of maternal body compositionâDegree to which the maternal body has the optimal physiological condition at conception, pregnancy and birth.â9FDEF6
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Appropriateness of nutrient partitioning »
Appropriateness of nutrient partitioning
Appropriateness of nutrient partitioningâDegree to which the body is able to maintain the appropriate balance between fat, protein and carbohydrate metabolism and storage.â9FDEF6
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Appropriateness of child growth »
Appropriateness of child growth
Appropriateness of child growthâDegree to which speed of growth and physiological status of the child are in balance with each other and thus to prevent early onset of adipose tissue formation.â9FDEF6
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Appropriateness of embryonic & fetal growth »
Appropriateness of embryonic & fetal growth
Appropriateness of embryonic & fetal growthâDegree to which the physiological environment for the embryo provides optimal nutrient and physical environment for growth.â9FDEF6
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Degree of optimal GI signalling »
Degree of optimal GI signalling
Degree of optimal GI signallingâDegree of intestinal signals resulting from digestion and absorption of food that help to control the intake of type and amount of foods.â9FDEF6
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Degree of primary appetite control by brain »
Degree of primary appetite control by brain
Degree of primary appetite control by brainâDegree to which the brain automatically (non-consciously) responds to signals of the digestive system to control type and amount of food intake.â9FDEF6
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Effort to acquire energy »
Effort to acquire energy
Effort to acquire energyâEffort people spend to acquire bodily energy via food intake.â9FDEF6
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Extent of digestion and absorption »
Extent of digestion and absorption
Extent of digestion and absorptionâDegree of optimal energy and nutrient absorption by the human body.â9FDEF6
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Importance of physical need »
Importance of physical need
Importance of physical needâDegree to which physical need for energy triggers energy spending and acquiring behaviour.â9FDEF6
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Level of adipocyte metabolism »
Level of adipocyte metabolism
Level of adipocyte metabolismâDegree to which fat is rapidly absorbed and stored in adipose tissue (fat storage cells).â9FDEF6
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Level of available energy »
Level of available energy
Level of available energyâLevel of energy available to an individual.â9FDEF6
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Level of fat-free mass »
Level of fat-free mass
Level of fat-free massâRelative level of fat-free tissue (muscle) in comparison to fat tissue (adipose tissue).â9FDEF6
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Level of infections »
Level of infections
Level of infectionsâDegree of general occurrence of all type of diseases in society.â9FDEF6
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Level of satiety »
Level of satiety
Level of satietyâDegree to which food digestion and absorption in the gut reduces the need for food intake.â9FDEF6
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Level of thermogenesis »
Level of thermogenesis
Level of thermogenesisâDegree of energy needed to maintain body temperature.â9FDEF6
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Predisposition to activity »
Predisposition to activity
Predisposition to activityââ9FDEF6
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Quality & Quantity of breast feeding »
Quality & Quantity of breast feeding
Quality & Quantity of breast feedingââ9FDEF6
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Reliance on pharma remedies »
Reliance on pharma remedies
Reliance on pharma remediesââ9FDEF6
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Reliance on surgical interventions »
Reliance on surgical interventions
Reliance on surgical interventionsâReliance on pharma & surgical remedies to deal with effects of obesity.â9FDEF6
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Resting metabolic rate »
Resting metabolic rate
Resting metabolic rateâDegree of energy utilised by the metabolism in a resting state (no physical nor intestinal activity).â9FDEF6
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Side-effects of medicine / drug use »
Side-effects of medicine / drug use
Side-effects of medicine / drug useââ9FDEF6
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Strength of lock-in to accumulate energy »
Strength of lock-in to accumulate energy
Strength of lock-in to accumulate energyâDegree to which behavioural patterns to spend and acquire energy are psychologically, biologically, institutionally locked in.â9FDEF6
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Tendency to preserve energy »
Tendency to preserve energy
Tendency to preserve energyâTendency of people to reduce expenditure of bodily energy.â9FDEF6
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Eingabe von:
David Price
NodeID:
#349027
Node type:
Why
Eingabedatum (GMT):
7/31/2014 7:36:00 AM
Zuletzt geÀndert am (GMT):
11/28/2014 4:53:00 PM
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