Credit default swaps became divorced from underlying value

Key difference between a real insurance policy and a credit default swap contract is that neither party needs to own the object of the insurance; multiple non-owners may simply be paying a fee to speculate on a particular outcome.

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The Global Financial Crisis
Immediate triggers of the financial crisis?
Pathology in the Credit Default Swaps market
Credit default swaps became divorced from underlying value
Absence of regulation meant swaps not supported by capital reserves
CDS market complex, unregulated and secretive
Complex financial instruments that few understood
Hedging/Netting contracts created web of vulnerability
Monoline insurers struggling to meet guarantees
Reckless securitisation on top of reckless lending
Resources of regulators limited in comparsion to market players
Speculative swaps grew to dwarf real insurance swaps
Vast scale of rewards encouraged complicity with system
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