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Impossible to write every rule
It is impossible to provide rules for every eventuality a computer might face.
Argument anticipated by Alan Turing 1950.
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Explain
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Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence☜A collaboratively editable version of Robert Horns brilliant and pioneering debate map Can Computers Think?—exploring 50 years of philosophical argument about the possibility of computer thought.☜F1CEB7
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Can computers think? [1]
Can computers think? [1]☜Can a computational system possess all important elements of human thinking or understanding? ☜FFB597
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Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]☜Thinking is a rule governed manipulation of symbolic representational structures. In humans, symbol systems are instantiated in the brain, but the same symbol systems can also be instantiated in a computer. ☜59C6EF
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The Rule-Following Assumption☜Humans, like machines, behave intelligently by following rules, which can, in principle, be spelled out as explicit if-then statements.☜98CE71
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Impossible to write every rule
Impossible to write every rule☜It is impossible to provide rules for every eventuality a computer might face.☜EF597B
↳
Confuses rules of conduct with rules of behaviour
Confuses rules of conduct with rules of behaviour☜We cant formulate a complete set of rules of conduct for human performance, but human behaviour is still governed by natural laws that can in principle be given a mechanical description—and hence its possible to build a machine to fit this descript☜EF597B
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All concepts are rules
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Grammars are rule-based systems
Grammars are rule-based systems☜The grammar of a language is a system of rules for the production of sentences. These rules are part of the unconscious deep structure of language. ☜98CE71
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AI rules can't explain ordinary language
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Explicit rules are unnecessary
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Humans behave in orderly manner without rules
Humans behave in orderly manner without rules☜Human activity may be described by rules, but these rules are not necessarily followed in producing the activity.☜EF597B
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Programmed behaviour strictly rule-like or arbitrary
Programmed behaviour strictly rule-like or arbitrary☜A new use of language poses a dilemma for a machine: either it treats the new usage as a case that falls under existing rules or it takes a blind stab at interpretation and updates its rule base. In either case, it fails to behave like a human.☜EF597B
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Graph of this discussion
Graph of this discussion☜Click this to see the whole debate, excluding comments, in graphical form☜dcdcdc
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David Price
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Entry date (GMT):
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