3. Health and Population Dynamics
Broad Health Goals
Focus area 3. Health and population dynamics
This focus area covers a number of topics addressed by the individual MDGs, and a large number of e-Inventory proposals have put forward clear recommendations on these issues, in the form of both broad and specific standalone goals. There are, for instance, a number of individual broad health goals which contain relatively diverse targets, along with more focused goals on maternal and infant health, and other specific population dynamics-related issues. The repeated interlinakge of targets to gender equality seems to be particularly noteworthy.
Broad Health Goals
| Goal | Ensure healthy lives to full equality of all people[12] | Interlinkages | Ensure universal access to quality health care delivery[13] | Interlinkages |
| Targets | End preventable infant and under-5 deaths. | | Reduce by three quarters, between 2015 and 2030, the under-five mortality rate, and to the barest minimum by 2040. | |
| Increase the proportion of children, adolescents, at-risk adults and older people that are fully vaccinated. |  | Reduce by three quarters, between 2015 and 2030, the maternal mortality ratio and to the barest minimum by 2040. |  |
| Ensure universal sexual and reproductive health and rights. | | Achieve, by 2015, universal access to reproductive health and overall health care. | |
| Reduce the burden of disease from HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, neglected tropical diseases and priority non-communicable diseases. | | Reduce annual new infections of HIV/AIDS by three quarters in 2030 and ensure universal treatment for HIV/AIDS patients by 2040. | |
| | | By 2020, reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases and ensure that deaths caused by these diseases are reduced by a half in 2030. | |
| | | By 2040, to have achieved a universal access to health care delivery, especially in the rural areas. |  |
| | | By 2040, to have achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 200 million slum dwellers and improved social protection. |
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