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Bring together coalitions of local partners
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Tackling obesity in the UK
Tackling obesity in the UK☜With concern growing that the Foresight analysis—that 50% of the UK population could be obese by 2050, at an annual cost to the nation of around £50 billion per year [2]—substantially underestimates the scale of the unfolding obesity crisis, the College of Contemporary Health is working with the wider policy community to develop a whole systems map of the obesity crisis and the potential responses.☜F1CEB7
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Adopt a whole systems approach to obesity
Adopt a whole systems approach to obesity☜Tackling obesity effectively—accomplishing a population wide-shift—requires a comprehensive and integrated whole systems approach, involving a range of measures focusing on individuals, social and other systems, including at the local and community level, and on the interrelated physical, physiological, social and cognitive factors that determine health outcomes.☜5CA4D9
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Bring together coalitions of local partners
Bring together coalitions of local partners☜☜9FDEF6
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Need to appreciate and incorporate multiple perspectives
Need to appreciate and incorporate multiple perspectives☜A second dimension of complexity requires an appreciation of the different perspectives used by agents and agencies within the system (pluralism). Most of the population, including many experts and scientists, are not able to dis-identify from their own perspective sufficiently to be able to appreciate other peoples perspectives fully. Until all the key perspectives are incorporated into a study then any analysis will be partial and any intervention likely to fail. [1]☜FFFACD
⇤
Relational complexity of problems makes them hard to grasp as a whole
Relational complexity of problems makes them hard to grasp as a whole☜Obesity is a complex, systemic issue with no single or simple solution. Within complex systems it is normal for there to exist a complex network of causes that frequently feeds back on itself. The systems that have been modelled mathematically indicate that the overall behaviour of the system is determined by the structure of these interactions (in particular feedback loops and delays) rather than the values of any particular variables or parameters. [1]☜FFFACD
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Actions – Local Authorities
Actions – Local Authorities☜☜FFFACD
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Understand how to align incentives and build cooperation
Understand how to align incentives and build cooperation☜☜9FDEF6
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Co-ordinated multi-party actions are required to tackle obesity
Co-ordinated multi-party actions are required to tackle obesity☜Capturing the full potential impact is likely to require commitment from government, employers, educators, retailers, restaurants, and food and beverage manufacturers, and a combination of top-down corporate and government interventions and bottom-up community-based ones. ☜98CE71
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Graph of this discussion☜Click this to see the whole debate, excluding comments, in graphical form☜dcdcdc
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