8. Aim to meet nutritional needs through diet alone

Increasing the consumption of the relevant nutrients through the usual diet is preferred.

  • The evidence shows that high-dose nutrient supplements can be protective or can cause cancer.
  • The studies that demonstrate such effects do not relate to widespread use among the general population, in whom the balance of risks and benefits cannot confidently be predicted. 
  • A general recommendation to consume supplements for cancer prevention might have unexpected adverse effects.

 

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WCRF & AICR Recommendations
8. Aim to meet nutritional needs through diet alone
1. Be as lean as possible within the normal range of body weight
2. Be physically active as part of everyday life
3. Limit consumption of energy-dense foods and avoid sugary drinks
4. Eat mostly foods of plant origin
5. Limit intake of red meat and avoid processed meat
6. Limit alcoholic drinks
7. Limit consumption of salt, and avoid mouldy cereals or pulses
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