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8 Principles for Managing a Commons

Elinor Ostrom identifies 8 principles for how commons can be governed sustainably and equitably in a community.

Source: Kate Raworth (via Twitter)
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8 Principles for Managing a Commons
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1. Define clear group boundaries
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2. Matching rules to local needs and conditions
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3. Those affected by rules participate in modifying the rules
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4. Outside authorities respect community's rule-making rights
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5. Community members monitor members’ behavior
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6. Use graduated sanctions for rule violators
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7. Provide accessible, low-cost means for dispute resolution
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8. Build governance in nested tiers
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