No: God gave souls to humans not machines

The theological objection, anticipated by Turing, that only entities with immortal souls can think. God has given souls to humans, but not to machines. Therefore, humans can think and computers can't.

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Argument anticipated by Turing (1950).

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Artificial Intelligence
Can computers think? [1]
No: God gave souls to humans not machines
Theological argument is ungrounded
Should the definition of thought be broadened?
No: computers are inherently disabled 
No: computers can't have free will
No: computers can't have emotions
No: computers can't reason scientifically
Yes: connectionist networks can think [5a]
No: computers can't draw analogies
No: computers can't be creative
No: computers can't be conscious [6]
Yes: physical symbol systems can think [3]
No: computers can't be persons
No: machines perform rather than understand maths
Yes: because a brain is a computer
No: computers can't understand images [5b]
Yes: Existence entails Possibility
No: the implications too hard to face
Yes: The cellular processes of the brain can be simulated
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