Security based on needs of people & communities not states

the concept has been widely debated and taken on broad and narrow definitions, but it refocuses conceptions of ‘security’ away from an exclusive preoccupation with the state and military threats and towards the needs of individual people and communities

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Themes & Theories in International Relations
6. A silenced majority?
D. Human security
Security based on needs of people & communities not states
Advocates bottom up approach to security
Concept connects peace, security & development at local & global level
Developed in 1990s through key UN reports & governments
Embraces cosmopolitan principles, esp. human rights & governance
Insists state serves the people from which it should draw legitimacy
Much broader conception of security
Strong connections with Critical Security Studies & feminism
Summarised as “Freedom from want, freedom from fear"
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