Can computers think? [1] Issue #79

Can a computational system possess all important elements of human thinking or understanding?

Robert Horn Map 1: Can Computers Think?
A full-sized version of the original can be ordered here.


The questions explored on Map 1 – Can Computers Think?  are:

  • Can computers have free will?
  • Can computers have emotions?
  • Can computers be creative?
  • Can computers understand arithmetic?
  • Can computers draw analogies?
  • Can computers be persons?
  • Is the brain a computer?
  • Can computers reason scientifically?
  • Are computers inherently disabled?
  • Should we pretend that computers will never be able to think?
  • Does God prohibit computers from thinking?
The set of maps focuses on the philosophical debate around Alan Turing's assertion in 1950 that:

"by the end of the century... one will be able to speak of machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted"

In the context of the debate map, this assertion is taken to mean that a computational system can possess all important elements of human thinking or understanding.
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Map HomeArtificial Intelligence
IssueCan computers think? [1]
IssueShould the definition of thought be broadened?
PositionYes: Existence entails Possibility
PositionNo: computers are inherently disabled
PositionNo: computers can't have free will
PositionNo: computers can't have emotions
PositionNo: computers can't reason scientifically
PositionYes: connectionist networks can think [5a]
PositionNo: computers can't draw analogies
PositionNo: computers can't be conscious [6]
PositionYes: physical symbol systems can think [3]
PositionNo: computers can't be creative
PositionNo: computers can't be persons
PositionNo: machines perform rather than understand maths
PositionYes: because a brain is a computer
PositionNo: computers can't understand images [5b]
PositionNo: God gave souls to humans not machines
PositionNo: the implications too hard to face
PositionYes: The cellular processes of the brain can be simulated
RelevanceOnline Papers on Consciousness
CommentsAdd a comment
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Entered by:- David Price
Entry date (GMT): 5/29/2006 9:03:00 AM
Last edit date (GMT): 7/23/2010 6:09:00 AM
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